Sathees C Raghavan,                               Ph.D. 
                               
                              Associate Professor  
                           
                         
                                  
         
                                                    
                                                    
                            Indian Institute of Science 
                           
                                                                              
                            Department of Biochemistry 
                           
                                                                              
                            Bangalore - 560 012                                 
                           
                                                    
                            Karnataka                                 
                           						  
                                                            
                           
                                                    
                            E-mail: sathees@biochem.iisc.ernet.in  
                           
                                                                              
                            Phone: +91-80-22932473 
                           
                                                    
                            Fax: +91-80-23600814   
                           
                  
                          
                               
                           
                          
                            URL:   http://biochem.iisc.ernet.in/sathees.htm  
                           
                          
                          						  
                              
                           
						  
	                             
                            Positions Held:  
                           
                                                    
                            
                                
                                  Position  
                                  Affiliation  
                                  Time Period   
                                 
                                                                
                                  Post Doctoral Fellow  
                                  University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA 
                                  
								  1999-2006 
                                 
                                                            
 
                           
                          
                              
                           
                                                                              
                             Research Summary:  
                           
                                                    
                            
                                                                
                                   
                                  Cancer Genetics, Genomic instability, DNA repair and recombination 
                                 
                                                            
 
                           
                          
                              
                           
                                                    
                            Publications:  
                           
                          
                            
	
		
			
				1. 
			
				Nambiar, M., Srivastava, M., Gopalakrishnan, V., Sankaran, S. K. and Raghavan, S. C.  G-quadruplex structures formed at the HOX11 breakpoint region contribute to its fragility during t(10;14) translocation in T-cell leukemia. Molecular and Cellular Biology.  2013.  33, 4266-4281. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				2. 
			
				Kavitha, C. V., Nambiar, M., Narayanaswamy, P. B., Thomas, E., Rathore, U., Ananda, K., Choudhary, B., Rangappa, K. S. and Raghavan, S. C.  Propyl-2-(8-(3,4-difluorobenzyl)-2',5'-dioxo-8-azaspiro[bicyclo[3.2.1] octane-3,4'-imidazolidine]-1'-yl) acetate induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells through mitochondrial pathway following cell cycle arrest. PloS One.  2013.  8, e69103. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				3. 
			
				Sahu, U., Sidhar, H., Ghate, P. S., Advirao, G. M., Raghavan, S. C. and Giri, R. K.  A Novel Anticancer Agent, 8-Methoxypyrimido[4',5':4,5]thieno(2,3-) Quinoline-4(3H)-One Induces Neuro 2a Neuroblastoma Cell Death through p53-Dependent, Caspase-Dependent and -Independent Apoptotic Pathways. PloS One.  2013.  8, e66430. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				4. 
			
				Gurupadaswamy, H. D., Girish, V., Kavitha, C. V., Raghavan, S. C. and Khanum, S. A.  Synthesis and evaluation of 2,5-di(4-aryloylaryloxymethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as anti-cancer agents. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.  2013.  63, 536-543. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				5. 
			
				Srivastava, M., Nambiar, M., Sharma, S., Karki, S. S., Goldsmith, G., Hegde, M., Kumar, S., Pandey, M., Singh, R. K., Ray, P., Natarajan, R., Kelkar, M., De, A., Choudhary, B. and Raghavan, S. C.  An inhibitor of nonhomologous end-joining abrogates double-strand break repair and impedes cancer progression. Cell.  2012.  151, 1474-1487. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				6. 
			
				Somasagara, R. R., Hegde, M., Chiruvella, K. K., Musini, A., Choudhary, B. and Raghavan, S. C.  Extracts of strawberry fruits induce intrinsic pathway of apoptosis in breast cancer cells and inhibits tumor progression in mice. PloS One.  2012.  7, e47021. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				7. 
			
				Nishana, M. and Raghavan, S. C.  Role of recombination activating genes in the generation of antigen receptor diversity and beyond. Immunology.  2012.  137, 271-281. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				8. 
			
				Gopalakrishnan, V. and Raghavan, S. C.  Sequence and structural basis for chromosomal fragility during translocations in cancer. Future Oncology.  2012.  8, 1121-1134. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				9. 
			
				Hegde, M., Karki, S. S., Thomas, E., Kumar, S., Panjamurthy, K., Ranganatha, S. R., Rangappa, K. S., Choudhary, B. and Raghavan, S. C.  Novel levamisole derivative induces extrinsic pathway of apoptosis in cancer cells and inhibits tumor progression in mice. PloS One.  2012.  7, e43632. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				10. 
			
				Nambiar, M. and Raghavan, S. C.  Chromosomal translocations among the healthy human population: implications in oncogenesis. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences : CMLS.  2013.  70, 1381-1392. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				11. 
			
				Nishana, M. and Raghavan, S. C.  A non-B DNA can replace heptamer of V(D)J recombination when present along with a nonamer: implications in chromosomal translocations and cancer. The Biochemical Journal.  2012.  448, 115-125. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				12. 
			
				Katapadi, V. K., Nambiar, M. and Raghavan, S. C.  Potential G-quadruplex formation at breakpoint regions of chromosomal translocations in cancer may explain their fragility. Genomics.  2012.  100, 72-80. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				13. 
			
				Chiruvella, K. K., Sebastian, R., Sharma, S., Karande, A. A., Choudhary, B. and Raghavan, S. C.  Time-dependent predominance of nonhomologous DNA end-joining pathways during embryonic development in mice. Journal of Molecular Biology.  2012.  417, 197-211. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				14. 
			
				Nambiar, M. and Raghavan, S. C.  Mechanism of fragility at BCL2 gene minor breakpoint cluster region during t(14;18) chromosomal translocation. The Journal of Biological Chemistry.  2012.  287, 8688-8701. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				15. 
			
				Sharma, S., Panjamurthy, K., Choudhary, B., Srivastava, M., Shahabuddin, M., Giri, R., Advirao, G. M. and Raghavan, S. C.  A novel DNA intercalator, 8-methoxy pyrimido[4',5':4,5]thieno (2,3-b)quinoline-4(3H)-one induces apoptosis in cancer cells, inhibits the tumor progression and enhances lifespan in mice with tumor. Molecular Carcinogenesis.  2013.  52, 413-425. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				16. 
			
				Choudhary, B., Karande, A. A. and Raghavan, S. C.  Telomere and telomerase in stem cells: relevance in ageing and disease. Frontiers in Bioscience.  2012.  4, 16-30. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				17. 
			
				Vinaya, K., Kavitha, C. V., Prasanna, D. S., Chandrappa, S., Ranganatha, S. R., Raghavan, S. C. and Rangappa, K. S.  Synthesis and antileukemic activity of novel 2-(4-(2,4-dimethoxybenzoyl)phenoxy)-1-(4-(3-(piperidin-4-yl)propyl)piperidin-1-yl )ethanone derivatives. Chemical Biology & Drug Design.  2012.  79, 360-367. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				18. 
			
				Naik, A. K. and Raghavan, S. C.  Differential reaction kinetics, cleavage complex formation, and nonamer binding domain dependence dictate the structure-specific and sequence-specific nuclease activity of RAGs. Journal of Molecular Biology.  2012.  415, 475-488. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				19. 
			
				Purohit, M. N., Panjamurthy, K., Elango, S., Hebbar, K., Mayur, Y. C. and Raghavan, S. C.  In-vitro cytotoxicity and cell cycle analysis of two novel bis-1,2, 4-triazole derivatives: 1,4-bis[5-(5-mercapto-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl-methyl)-thio-4-(p-tolyl)-1,2,4-triazol -3-yl]-butane (MNP-14) and 1,4-bis[5-(carbethoxy-methyl)-thio-4-(p-ethoxy phenyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-butane (MNP-16). Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids.  2011.  30, 873-885. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				20. 
			
				Vinaya, K., Kavitha, C. V., Chandrappa, S., Prasanna, D. S., Raghavan, S. C. and Rangappa, K. S.  Synthesis and antileukemic activity of novel 4-(3-(piperidin-4-yl) propyl)piperidine derivatives. Chemical Biology & Drug Design.  2011.  78, 622-630. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				21. 
			
				Nambiar, M. and Raghavan, S. C.  How does DNA break during chromosomal translocations? Nucleic Acids Research.  2011.  39, 5813-5825. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				22. 
			
				Karki, S. S., Panjamurthy, K., Kumar, S., Nambiar, M., Ramareddy, S. A., Chiruvella, K. K. and Raghavan, S. C.  Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-aralkyl-5-substituted-6-(4'-fluorophenyl)-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole derivatives as potent anticancer agents. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.  2011.  46, 2109-2116. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				23. 
			
				Sharma, S. and Raghavan, S. C.  Nonhomologous DNA end joining in cell-free extracts. Journal of Nucleic Acids.  2010.  2010. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				24. 
			
				Nambiar, M., Goldsmith, G., Moorthy, B. T., Lieber, M. R., Joshi, M. V., Choudhary, B., Hosur, R. V. and Raghavan, S. C.  Formation of a G-quadruplex at the BCL2 major breakpoint region of the t(14;18) translocation in follicular lymphoma. Nucleic Acids Research.  2011.  39, 936-948. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				25. 
			
				Prasanna, D. S., Kavitha, C. V., Vinaya, K., Ranganatha, S. R., Raghavan, S. C. and Rangappa, K. S.  Synthesis and identification of a new class of antileukemic agents containing 2-(arylcarboxamide)-(S)-6-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazole. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.  2010.  45, 5331-5336. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				26. 
			
				Moorthy, B. T., Ravi, S., Srivastava, M., Chiruvella, K. K., Hemlal, H., Joy, O. and Raghavan, S. C.  Novel rhodanine derivatives induce growth inhibition followed by apoptosis. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters.  2010.  20, 6297-6301. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				27. 
			
				Chiruvella, K. K., Panjamurthy, K., Choudhary, B., Joy, O. and Raghavan, S. C.  Methyl angolensate from callus of Indian redwood induces cytotoxicity in human breast cancer cells. International Journal of Biomedical Science : IJBS.  2010.  6, 182-194. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				28. 
			
				Kumar, T. S., Kari, V., Choudhary, B., Nambiar, M., Akila, T. S. and Raghavan, S. C.  Anti-apoptotic protein BCL2 down-regulates DNA end joining in cancer cells. The Journal of Biological Chemistry.  2010.  285, 32657-32670. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				29. 
			
				Kavitha, C. V., Choudhary, B., Raghavan, S. C. and Muniyappa, K.  Differential regulation of MRN (Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1) complex subunits and telomerase activity in cancer cells. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications.  2010.  399, 575-580. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				30. 
			
				Sharma, S., Choudhary, B. and Raghavan, S. C.  Efficiency of nonhomologous DNA end joining varies among somatic tissues, despite similarity in mechanism. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences : CMLS.  2011.  68, 661-676. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				31. 
			
				Shahabuddin, M. S., Nambiar, M., Advirao, G. M. and Raghavan, S. C.  Intercalative pyrimido[4',5':4,5]thieno(2,3-b)quinolines induce apoptosis in leukemic cells: a comparative study of methoxy and morpholino substitution. Investigational New Drugs.  2011.  29, 873-882. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				32. 
			
				Ravi, S., Chiruvella, K. K., Rajesh, K., Prabhu, V. and Raghavan, S. C.  5-Isopropylidene-3-ethyl rhodanine induce growth inhibition followed by apoptosis in leukemia cells. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.  2010.  45, 2748-2752. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				33. 
			
				Chiruvella, K. K. and Raghavan, S. C.  A natural compound, methyl angolensate, induces mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis in Daudi cells. Investigational New Drugs.  2011.  29, 583-592. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				34. 
			
				Shahabuddin, M. S., Nambiar, M., Moorthy, B. T., Naik, P. L., Choudhary, B., Advirao, G. M. and Raghavan, S. C.  A novel structural derivative of natural alkaloid ellipticine, MDPSQ, induces necrosis in leukemic cells. Investigational New Drugs.  2011.  29, 523-533. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				35. 
			
				Naik, A. K., Lieber, M. R. and Raghavan, S. C.  Cytosines, but not purines, determine recombination activating gene (RAG)-induced breaks on heteroduplex DNA structures: implications for genomic instability. The Journal of Biological Chemistry.  2010.  285, 7587-7597. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				36. 
			
				Ranganatha, S. R., Kavitha, C. V., Vinaya, K., Prasanna, D. S., Chandrappa, S., Raghavan, S. C. and Rangappa, K. S.  Synthesis and cytotoxic evaluation of novel 2-(4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-ylthio)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole derivatives. Archives of Pharmacal Research.  2009.  32, 1335-1343. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				37. 
			
				Gowda, N. R., Kavitha, C. V., Chiruvella, K. K., Joy, O., Rangappa, K. S. and Raghavan, S. C.  Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 1-(4-methoxyphenethyl)-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid derivatives and their precursors as antileukemic agents. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters.  2009.  19, 4594-4600. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				38. 
			
				Prasanna, D. S., Kavitha, C. V., Raghava, B., Vinaya, K., Ranganatha, S. R., Raghavan, S. C. and Rangappa, K. S.  Synthesis and identification of a new class of (S)-2,6-diamino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazole derivatives as potent antileukemic agents. Investigational New Drugs.  2010.  28, 454-465. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				39. 
			
				Nambiar, M. and Raghavan, S. C.  Prevalence and analysis of t(14;18) and t(11;14) chromosomal translocations in healthy Indian population. Annals of Hematology.  2010.  89, 35-43. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				40. 
			
				Chandrappa, S., Kavitha, C. V., Shahabuddin, M. S., Vinaya, K., Ananda, K., Ranganatha, S. R., Raghavan, S. C. and Rangappa, K. S.  Synthesis of 2-(5-((5-(4-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl)methylene)-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-3-yl)ace tic acid derivatives and evaluation of their cytotoxicity and induction of apoptosis in human leukemia cells. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry.  2009.  17, 2576-2584. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				41. 
			
				Shahabuddin, M. S., Nambiar, M., Choudhary, B., Advirao, G. M. and Raghavan, S. C.  A novel DNA intercalator, butylamino-pyrimido[4',5':4,5]selenolo(2,3-b)quinoline, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in leukemic cells. Investigational New Drugs.  2010.  28, 35-48. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				42. 
			
				Tsai, A. G., Lu, H., Raghavan, S. C., Muschen, M., Hsieh, C. L. and Lieber, M. R.  Human chromosomal translocations at CpG sites and a theoretical basis for their lineage and stage specificity. Cell.  2008.  135, 1130-1142. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				43. 
			
				Chiruvella, K. K., Kari, V., Choudhary, B., Nambiar, M., Ghanta, R. G. and Raghavan, S. C.  Methyl angolensate, a natural tetranortriterpenoid induces intrinsic apoptotic pathway in leukemic cells. FEBS Letters.  2008.  582, 4066-4076. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				44. 
			
				Kavitha, C. V., Nambiar, M., Ananda, K., Choudhary, B., Muniyappa, K., Rangappa, K. S. and Raghavan, S. C.  Novel derivatives of spirohydantoin induce growth inhibition followed by apoptosis in leukemia cells. Biochemical Pharmacology.  2009.  77, 348-363. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				45. 
			
				Shahabuddin, M. S., Gopal, M. and Raghavan, S. C.  Intercalating, cytotoxic, antitumour activity of 8-chloro and 4-morpholinopyrimido [4',5':4,5]thieno(2,3-b)quinolines. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. B, Biology.  2009.  94, 13-19. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				46. 
			
				Ananda, K., Kavitha, C. V., Vinaya, K., Benaka, P., Thimmegowda, N. R., Chandrappa, S., Raghavan, S. C. and Rangappa, K. S.  Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxic evaluation of novel diazaspiro bicyclo hydantoin derivatives in human leukemia cells: a SAR study. Investigational New Drugs.  2009.  27, 327-337. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				47. 
			
				Nambiar, M., Kari, V. and Raghavan, S. C.  Chromosomal translocations in cancer. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta.  2008.  1786, 139-152. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				48. 
			
				Nambiar, M., Choudhary, B., Rao, C. R. and Raghavan, S. C.  Amplification of chromosomal translocation junctions from paraffin-embedded tissues of follicular lymphoma patients. Biomedical Materials.  2008.  3, 034103. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				49. 
			
				Lieber, M. R., Raghavan, S. C. and Yu, K.  Mechanistic aspects of lymphoid chromosomal translocations. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs.  2008.  , 8-11. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				50. 
			
				Naik, A. K. and Raghavan, S. C.  P1 nuclease cleavage is dependent on length of the mismatches in DNA. DNA Repair.  2008.  7, 1384-1391. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				51. 
			
				Chiruvella, K. K., Mohammed, A., Dampuri, G., Ghanta, R. G. and Raghavan, S. C.  Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Studies of Methyl Angolensate and Luteolin-7-O-glucoside Isolated from Callus Cultures of Soymida febrifuga. International Journal of Biomedical Science : IJBS.  2007.  3, 269-278. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				52. 
			
				Raghavan, S. C. and Lieber, M. R.  DNA structure and human diseases. Frontiers in Bioscience : A Journal and Virtual Library.  2007.  12, 4402-4408. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				53. 
			
				Raghavan, S. C., Gu, J., Swanson, P. C. and Lieber, M. R.  The structure-specific nicking of small heteroduplexes by the RAG complex: implications for lymphoid chromosomal translocations. DNA Repair.  2007.  6, 751-759. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				54. 
			
				Raghavan, S. C., Tsai, A., Hsieh, C. L. and Lieber, M. R.  Analysis of non-B DNA structure at chromosomal sites in the mammalian genome. Methods in Enzymology.  2006.  409, 301-316. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				55. 
			
				Lieber, M. R., Yu, K. and Raghavan, S. C.  Roles of nonhomologous DNA end joining, V(D)J recombination, and class switch recombination in chromosomal translocations. DNA Repair.  2006.  5, 1234-1245. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				56. 
			
				Raghavan, S. C. and Lieber, M. R.  DNA structures at chromosomal translocation sites. BioEssays : News and Reviews in Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology.  2006.  28, 480-494. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				57. 
			
				Raghavan, S. C., Tong, J. and Lieber, M. R.  Hybrid joint formation in human V(D)J recombination requires nonhomologous DNA end joining. DNA Repair.  2006.  5, 278-285. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				58. 
			
				Raghavan, S. C., Hsieh, C. L. and Lieber, M. R.  Both V(D)J coding ends but neither signal end can recombine at the bcl-2 major breakpoint region, and the rejoining is ligase IV dependent. Molecular and Cellular Biology.  2005.  25, 6475-6484. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				59. 
			
				Raghavan, S. C., Swanson, P. C., Ma, Y. and Lieber, M. R.  Double-strand break formation by the RAG complex at the bcl-2 major breakpoint region and at other non-B DNA structures in vitro. Molecular and Cellular Biology.  2005.  25, 5904-5919. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				60. 
			
				Raghavan, S. C., Chastain, P., Lee, J. S., Hegde, B. G., Houston, S., Langen, R., Hsieh, C. L., Haworth, I. S. and Lieber, M. R.  Evidence for a triplex DNA conformation at the bcl-2 major breakpoint region of the t(14;18) translocation. The Journal of Biological Chemistry.  2005.  280, 22749-22760. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				61. 
			
				Raghavan, S. C. and Raman, M. J.  Nonhomologous end joining of complementary and noncomplementary DNA termini in mouse testicular extracts. DNA Repair.  2004.  3, 1297-1310. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				62. 
			
				Raghavan, S. C., Houston, S., Hegde, B. G., Langen, R., Haworth, I. S. and Lieber, M. R.  Stability and strand asymmetry in the non-B DNA structure at the bcl-2 major breakpoint region. The Journal of Biological Chemistry.  2004.  279, 46213-46225. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				63. 
			
				Raghavan, S. C. and Lieber, M. R.  Chromosomal translocations and non-B DNA structures in the human genome. Cell Cycle.  2004.  3, 762-768. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				64. 
			
				Raghavan, S. C., Swanson, P. C., Wu, X., Hsieh, C. L. and Lieber, M. R.  A non-B-DNA structure at the Bcl-2 major breakpoint region is cleaved by the RAG complex. Nature.  2004.  428, 88-93. [PubMed]  
		 
	 
  
                           
                         
                                                
 
                      
                          
                         
                     
                    
                        
                                      Last modified on : Dec 5, 2013