Raje  Nijhawan,                               M.D. 
                               
                              Professor  
                           
                         
                                  
         
                                                    
                                                    
                            Postgraduate Institute of  Medical Education & Research 
                           
                                                                              
                            Department of Cytology and Gynaecological Pathology  
                           
                                                                              
                            Sector-12 
                           
                                                    
                            Chandigarh - 160 012                                 
                           
                          						  
                                                            
                           
                                                    
                            E-mail: rajenijhawan@hotmail.com 
                           
                                                                              
                            Phone: +91-172-2747585, Extn. 5118 
                           
                                                    
                            Fax: +91-172-2747585   
                           
                  
                          
                               
                           
                          
                            URL:   http://pgimer.nic.in/code/profiles/cytology2.html  
                           
                          
                          						  
                              
                           
						  
	                             
                            Positions Held:  
                           
                                                    
                            
                                
                                  Position  
                                  Affiliation  
                                  Time Period   
                                 
                                                                
                                  Professor  
                                  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India 
                                  
								  2005-Present 
                                 
                                                                
                                  Additional Professor  
                                  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India 
                                  
								  1998-2005 
                                 
                                                                
                                  Associate Professor  
                                  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India 
                                  
								  1994-1998 
                                 
                                                                
                                  Assistant Professor  
                                  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India 
                                  
								  1988-1994 
                                 
                                                            
 
                           
                          
                              
                           
                                                                              
                            Area of Specialization:  
                           
                          
                          
  
     
    Pathology 
   
     
                          
                        
                           
                           
                         
                         
                                                    
                                                    
                          
                             
                           
                                                    
                             Research Summary:  
                           
                                                    
                            
                                                                
                                   
                                  Cytology of proliferative breast disease 
                                 
                                                                
                                   
                                  Morphometry and flow cytometry in breast carcinoma  
                                 
                                                                
                                   
                                  Apoptosis and BCl-2 in breast carcinoma  
                                 
                                                                
                                   
                                  DPAS staining in breast carcinoma  
                                 
                                                                
                                   
                                  Oestrogen receptor and Ki67 in breast carcinoma 
                                 
                                                                
                                   
                                  Volume percentage stroma in atypical endometrial hyperplasia 
                                 
                                                            
 
                           
                          
                              
                           
                                                    
                            Publications:  
                           
                          
                            
	
		
			
				1. 
			
				Samanta, S., Dey, P. and Nijhawan, R.   Micronucleus in cervical intraepithelial lesions and carcinoma. Acta Cytologica.  2011.  55, 42-47. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				2. 
			
				Mittal, N., Gupta, N., Nijhawan, R. , Srinivasan, R. and Lakhbir, D.  Unique cytomorphologic features of Brenner tumor of the ovary: a case report. Acta Cytologica.  2010.  54, 918-922. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				3. 
			
				Sharma, M., Sethi, S., Mishra, A. K., Chatterjee, S. S., Wanchu, A. and Nijhawan, R.   Efficacy of an in-house polymerase chain reaction assay for rapid diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with tubercular lymphadenitis: comparison with fine needle aspiration cytology and conventional techniques. Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology.  2010.  53, 714-717. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				4. 
			
				Kaur, J., Srinivasan, R., Arora, S. K., Rajwanshi, A., Saikia, U. N., Dutta, P., Gupta, N., Nijhawan, R.  and Dey, P.  Fine-needle aspiration in the evaluation of thyroid lesions in children. Diagnostic Cytopathology.  2010.  [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				5. 
			
				Duggal, R., Nijhawan, R. , Aggarwal, N. and Sikka, P.  Mullerian adenosarcoma (heterologous) of the cervix with sarcomatous overgrowth: a case report with review of literature. Journal of Gynecologic Oncology.  2010.  21, 125-128. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				6. 
			
				Arora, S. K., Gupta, N., Nijhawan, R.  and Mandal, A. K.  Epithelioid cell granulomas in urine cytology smears: Same cause, different implications. Diagnostic Cytopathology.  2010.  38, 765-767. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				7. 
			
				Gupta, R., Srinivasan, R., Nijhawan, R. , Suri, V. and Uppal, R.  Protein p 16INK4A expression in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive squamous cell carcinoma of uterine cervix. Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology.  2010.  53, 7-11. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				8. 
			
				Gulati, A., Vyas, S., Lal, A., Harsha, T., Gupta, V., Nijhawan, R.  and Khandelwal, N.  Spontaneous rupture of hepatic metastasis from choriocarcinoma: a review of imaging and management. Annals of Hepatology.  2009.  8, 384-387. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				9. 
			
				Nijhawan, R. , Mittal, N., Suri, V. and Rajwanshi, A.  Enhancing the scope of conventional cervical cytology for detecting HPV infection. Diagnostic Cytopathology.  2010.  38, 645-651. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				10. 
			
				Gupta, R., Srinivasan, R., Nijhawan, R.  and Suri, V.  Tissue transglutaminase 2 as a biomarker of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and its relationship to p16INK4A and nuclear factor kappaB expression. Virchows Archiv : An International Journal of Pathology.  2010.  456, 45-51. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				11. 
			
				Kaur, J., Dey, P., Saha, S. C., Rajwanshi, A., Nijhawan, R. , Radhika, S. and Gupta, N.  Cervical cytology in patients with postmenopausal bleeding. Diagnostic Cytopathology.  2010.  38, 496-498. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				12. 
			
				Kalra, N., Aiyappan, S., Nijhawan, R. , Sharma, S. C. and Khandelwal, N.  Metastatic carcinoma of cervix mimicking psoas abscess on imaging: a case report. Journal of Gynecologic Oncology.  2009.  20, 129-131. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				13. 
			
				Kalra, N., Vyas, S., Lal, A., Duseja, A., Nijhawan, R.  and Khandelwal, N.  Biphasic multidetector CT of primary hepatic lymphoma in a patient with HIV infection. Tropical Gastroenterology.  2008.  29, 169-171. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				14. 
			
				Vankalakunti, M., Kumar, S. and Nijhawan, R.   Microfilariae in urine. Acta Cytologica.  2008.  52, 639-640. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				15. 
			
				Bhatia, P., Srinivasan, R., Rajwanshi, A., Nijhawan, R. , Khandelwal, N., Wig, J. and Vasishtha, R. K.  5-year review and reappraisal of ultrasound-guided percutaneous transabdominal fine needle aspiration of pancreatic lesions. Acta Cytologica.  2008.  52, 523-529. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				16. 
			
				Bhatia, P., Dey, P., Uppal, R., Shifa, R., Srinivasan, R. and Nijhawan, R.   Cell blocks from scraping of cytology smear: comparison with conventional cell block. Acta Cytologica.  2008.  52, 329-333. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				17. 
			
				Hemachandran, M., Rajwanshi, A., Srinivasan, R., Nijhawan, R. and Radotra, B. D.  Cytology of Hurthle cell neoplasms of thyroid gland. Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology.  2007.  50, 859-861. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				18. 
			
				Bagga, R., Keepanasseril, A., Suri, V. and Nijhawan, R.   Aggressive angiomyxoma of the vulva in pregnancy: a case report and review of management options. MedGenMed : Medscape General Medicine.  2007.  9, 16. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				19. 
			
				Singh, R., Gupta, V., Chakarborty, A., Nijhawan, R. , Arora, S. and Gupta, A.  Fungal endophthalmitis complicating subconjunctival injection of triamcinolone acetonide in anterior scleritis. Annals of Ophthalmology.  2006.  38, 253-256. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				20. 
			
				Gupta, N., Srinivasan, R., Nijhawan, R.  and Rajwanshi, A.  Neutrophilic phagocytosis by tumor cells. A feature to consider in the differential diagnosis in fine needle aspiration smears. Acta Cytologica.  2007.  51, 21-24. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				21. 
			
				Bhatia, A., Dey, P., Kakkar, N., Srinivasan, R. and Nijhawan, R.   Malignant atypical cell in urine cytology: a diagnostic dilemma. CytoJournal.  2006.  3, 28. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				22. 
			
				Bakshi, P., Srinivasan, R., Rao, K. L., Marwaha, R. K., Gupta, N., Das, A., Nijhawan, R.  and Rajwanshi, A.  Fine needle aspiration biopsy in pediatric space-occupying lesions of liver: a retrospective study evaluating its role and diagnostic efficacy. Journal of Pediatric Surgery.  2006.  41, 1903-1908. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				23. 
			
				Rajwanshi, A., Gupta, K., Gupta, N., Shukla, R., Srinivasan, R., Nijhawan, R.  and Vasishta, R.  Fine-needle aspiration cytology of salivary glands: diagnostic pitfalls--revisited. Diagnostic Cytopathology.  2006.  34, 580-584. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				24. 
			
				Gupta, N., Rajwanshi, A., Nijhawan, R. , Srinivasan, R. and Malhotra, S.  Metastatic granulosa cell tumor: diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration cytology. Diagnostic Cytopathology.  2006.  34, 453-454. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				25. 
			
				Gupta, N., Arora, J., Nijhawan, R. , Aggarwal, R. and Lal, A.  Aspergillosis with pulmonary echinococcosis. CytoJournal.  2006.  3, 7. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				26. 
			
				Nijhawan, R.  and Rajwanshi, A.  Cytomorphologic and morphometric limitations of the assessment of atypia in fibroadenoma of the breast. Analytical and Quantitative Cytology and Histology.  2005.  27, 273-276. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				27. 
			
				Goyal, R., Das, A., Nijhawan, R. , Bansal, D. and Marwaha, R. K.  Langerhans cell histiocytosis infiltration into pancreas and kidney. Pediatric Blood & Cancer.  2007.  49, 748-750. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				28. 
			
				Gupta, N., Srinivasan, R., Nijhawan, R.  and Dhaliwal, L. K.  Primary fallopian tubal transitional cell carcinoma with exfoliation of malignant cells in cervical Pap smear. CytoJournal.  2005.  2, 20. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				29. 
			
				Gupta, N., Nijhawan, R. , Srinivasan, R., Rajwanshi, A., Dutta, P., Bhansaliy, A. and Sharma, S. C.  Fine needle aspiration cytology of primary thyroid lymphoma: a report of ten cases. CytoJournal.  2005.  2, 21. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				30. 
			
				Kumar, V., Gupta, N., Srinivasan, R., Nijhawan, R.  and Rajwanshi, A.  Spermatic granuloma presenting as an epididymal nodule: fine needle aspiration cytological findings and differential diagnosis. Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology.  2004.  47, 509-510. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				31. 
			
				Radhika, S., Bakshi, A., Rajwanshi, A., Nijhawan, R. , Das, A., Kakkar, N., Joshi, K., Marwaha, R. K. and Rao, K. L.  Cytopathology of uncommon malignant renal neoplasms in the pediatric age group. Diagnostic Cytopathology.  2005.  32, 281-286. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				32. 
			
				Gupta, N., Kumar, V., Nijhawan, R., Srinivasan, R. and Rajwanshi, A.   FNAC of Bacillus- Calmette- Guerin lymphadenitis masquerading as Langerhans cell histiocytosis. CytoJournal.  2004.  1, 6. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				33. 
			
				Gupta, N., Kumar, V., Srinivasan, R., Nijhawan, R.  and Rajwanshi, A.  Cytomorphological variation in two cases of melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy. Diagnostic Cytopathology.  2005.  32, 58-60. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				34. 
			
				Hemachandran, M., Nijhawan, R ., Srinivasan, R. and Rajwanshi, A.  Collagenous bodies in endometriotic cysts. Diagnostic Cytopathology.  2004.  31, 330-332. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				35. 
			
				Gupta, K., Radotra, B. D., Banerjee, A. K. and Nijhawan, R.   Quantitation of angiogenesis and its correlation with vascular endothelial growth factor expression in astrocytic tumors. Analytical and Quantitative Cytology and Histology / the International Academy of Cytology [and] American Society of Cytology.  2004.  26, 223-229. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				36. 
			
				Ohri, S., Dey, P. and Nijhawan, R.   Fractal dimension in aspiration cytology smears of breast and cervical lesions. Analytical and Quantitative Cytology and Histology.  2004.  26, 109-112. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				37. 
			
				Rajesh, L., Joshi, K., Bhalla, V., Dey, P., Radotra, B. D. and Nijhawan, R.   Correlation between VEGF expression and angiogenesis in breast carcinoma. Analytical and Quantitative Cytology and Histology .  2004.  26, 105-108. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				38. 
			
				Gupta, K. and Nijhawan, R.   Renal-cell carcinoma in a three-year-old child. Diagnostic Cytopathology.  2004.  30, 369-370. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				39. 
			
				Nijhawan, R. , Rajwanshi, A., Gautam, U. and Gupta, S. K.  Cytoplasmic vacuolation, intracytoplasmic lumina, and DPAS staining in ductal carcinoma of the breast. Diagnostic Cytopathology.  2003.  28, 291-294. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				40. 
			
				Nijhawan, R. , Hemachandran, M. and Joshi, K.  Apoptosis in breast cancer. Acta Cytologica.  2003.  47, 193-196. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				41. 
			
				Nijhawan, R. , Hemachandran, M. and Joshi, K.  Proliferative breast disease revisited. Acta Cytologica.  2002.  46, 1027-1028. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				42. 
			
				Arora, R., Joshi, K., Nijhawan, R. , Radotra, B. D. and Sharma, S. C.  Angiogenesis as an independent prognostic indicator in node-negative breast cancer. Analytical and Quantitative Cytology and Histology.  2002.  24, 228-233. [PubMed]  
		 
		
			
				43. 
			
				Hemachandran, M., Nijhawan, R.  and Joshi, K.  Cytological grading, apoptosis, and Bcl-2 protein expression in breast cancer. Diagnostic Cytopathology.  2002.  26, 356-359. [PubMed]  
		 
	 
	 
  
                           
                         
                                                
 
                      
                          
                            
                               
                             
                            
                                
                             
                            
                              
                                  
                                     
                                   
                                  
                                                                            
                                        
                                                                                    
                                            Education  
 
                                           
                                                                                    
                                            :: 
 
                                            M.D.                                                    in Pathology, 				
				 
                                                    Guru Nanak Dev University                                                                        
 
                                           
                                                                                    
                                            Honors and Awards  
 
                                           
                                                                                    
                                            :: 
 
                                            Distinction in Certification in Immunology                    
 
                                           
                                                                                    
                                            :: 
 
                                            Ernest Fernandes Prize of IAC                    
 
                                           
                                                                                    
                                            :: 
 
                                            Cipla Award           
 
                                           
                                                                                    
                                            Member 
 
                                           
                                                                                    
                                            :: 
 
                                            Indian Academy of Cytologists                  
 
                                           
                                                                                    
                                            :: 
 
                                            Indian Association of Cancer Research           
 
                                           
                                                                                  
                                       
                                       
                                   
                              
 
                             
                          
                        
                            
                               
                             
                            
                                                                
                                  
                                    
                                      Type of Neoplasms 
 
                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                      Breast 
 
                                     
									                                    
                                      
                                          Female, Male